Episturmian words and morphisms

On the number of episturmian palindromes

Episturmian words are a suitable generalization to arbitrary alphabets of Sturmian words. In this paper we are interested in the problem of enumerating the palindromes in all episturmian words over a $k$-letter alphabet $A\_k$. We give a formula for …

Characteristic morphisms of generalized episturmian words

In a recent paper with L. Q. Zamboni, the authors introduced the class of *$\vartheta$-episturmian* words. An infinite word over $A$ is standard $\vartheta$-episturmian, where $\vartheta$ is an involutory antimorphism of $A^{\*}$, if its set of …

On a Family of Morphic Images of Arnoux-Rauzy Words

In this paper we prove the following result. Let $s$ be an infinite word on a finite alphabet, and $N\geq 0$ be an integer. Suppose that all left special factors of $s$ longer than $N$ are prefixes of $s$, and that $s$ has at most one right …

On some problems related to palindrome closure

In this paper we solve some open problems related to (pseudo)palindrome closure operators and to the infinite words generated by their iteration, that is, standard episturmian and pseudostandard words. We show that if $\vartheta$ is an …

On a Generalization of Standard Episturmian Morphisms

In a recent paper with L. Q. Zamboni the authors introduced the class of *$\vartheta$-episturmian* words, where $\vartheta$ is an involutory antimorphism of the free monoid $A^{*}$. In this paper, we introduce and study …

Special factors and images of Arnoux-Rauzy words

In this paper we prove the following result. Let $s$ be an infinite word on a finite alphabet, and $N\geq 0$ be an integer. Suppose that all left special factors of $s$ longer than $N$ are prefixes of $s$, and that $s$ has at most one right …

On different generalizations of episturmian words

In this paper we study some classes of infinite words generalizing episturmian words, and analyse the relations occurring among such classes. In each case, the reversal operator $R$ is replaced by an arbitrary involutory antimorphism $\vartheta$ …

Some generalizations of episturmian words and morphisms

We study some classes of infinite words that generalize standard episturmian words, defined by replacing the reversal operator with an arbitrary involutory antimorphism $\vartheta$ of $A^{\*}$. An analysis of the relations occurring among such …

Pseudopalindrome closure operators in free monoids

We consider involutory antimorphisms $\vartheta$ of a free monoid $A^{\*}$ and their fixed points, called $\vartheta$-palindromes or pseudopalindromes. A $\vartheta$-palindrome reduces to a usual palindrome when $\vartheta$ is the reversal …