Periodicity

The Sequence of Open and Closed Prefixes of a Sturmian Word

A finite word is closed if it contains a factor that occurs both as a prefix and as a suffix but does not have internal occurrences, otherwise it is open. We are interested in the oc-sequence of a word, which is the binary sequence whose *n*-th …

A new characteristic property of rich words

Originally introduced and studied by the third and fourth authors together with J. Justin and S. Widmer (2008), rich words constitute a new class of finite and infinite words characterized by containing the maximal number of distinct …

Rich and Periodic-Like Words

In this paper we investigate the periodic structure of rich words (i.e., words having the highest possible number of palindromic factors), giving new results relating them with periodic-like words. In particular, some new characterizations of …

Some characterizations of finite Sturmian words

In this paper, we give some new characterizations of words which are finite factors of Sturmian words. An enumeration formula for primitive finite Sturmian words is given. Moreover, we provide two linear-time algorithms to recognize whether a …