Academic webpage

Riccardo Caccavale, PhD

Assistant Professor / Researcher RTD-A

Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica e Tecnologie dell’Informazione (DIETI), Università degli Studi di Napoli “Federico II” (UNINA).

Via Claudio 21, 80125 Napoli, Italy Building 3/A, Room 3.06 riccardo.caccavale@unina.it ORCID 0000-0001-8636-7628
Photo of Riccardo Caccavale

Research

My research activities focus on cognitive and autonomous robotics. I design cognitive architectures and methods enabling flexible execution of complex structured tasks, with the goal of fostering robot autonomy and human–robot interaction.

My research interests span cognitive science and intelligent robotics, including machine learning, planning and scheduling, cognitive systems, robot design and control, task and motion planning, multi-robot systems, and robot learning from demonstrations.

Education and qualifications

PhD in Information Technology and Electrical Engineering

Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, 2017. Thesis: “Flexible Task Execution and Cognitive Control in Human-Robot Interaction”.

Master’s degree in Computer Science

Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, 2013.

National Scientific Qualification

Associate Professor, 01/B1 – Informatics. Valid from 12/12/2023 to 12/12/2035.

National Scientific Qualification

Associate Professor, 09/G1 – Automatica. Valid from 25/06/2025 to 25/06/2037.

Research and professional appointments

2022–present

Assistant Professor / Researcher RTD-A

DIETI, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II

2022–present

Scientific collaborator

CREATE – Consorzio di Ricerca per l’Energia, l’Automazione e le Tecnologie dell’Elettromagnetismo

2021–2022

Research grant holder / scientific consultant

DIETI, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II and CREATE

2019–2021

Research Fellow

DIETI, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II

2018–2019

Scientific Consultant

CREATE, Napoli, Italy

2017–2018

Research Fellow

DIETI, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II

2014–2017

PhD Fellow

DIETI, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II

2016

Visiting Scholar

Technische Universität München (TUM), Munich, Germany

Teaching and supervision

2025/26

Programmazione Object-oriented

3 CFU, SSD INF/01, BSc in Computer Science, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II

2024/25–2025/26

Planning and Navigation

6 CFU, SSD INF/01, MSc in Automation and Robotics, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II

2023/24–2025/26

Reti di Calcolatori I

6 CFU, SSD INF/01, BSc in Computer Science, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II

2022/23–2023/24

Trasformazione Digitale e Tecnologie Informatiche

4 CFU, SSD INF/01, BSc in Agricultural, Forestry and Environmental Sciences, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II

2022/23

Ethical Machine Learning and Data Mining Laboratory

6 CFU, Master in Human Centered Artificial Intelligence (HCAIM), Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II

2022/23

Erasmus Intensive Program

Master in Human Centered Artificial Intelligence, HU University of Applied Sciences Utrecht

2022/23

Robotics: Tools for programming

Master in Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management, Università degli Studi di Napoli Parthenope

2020/21

Robotics and Autonomous Sensors / Robotica e Soluzioni automatizzate

Teaching assistant, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II

2016/17–2020/21

Seminars and tutoring in robotics and computer science courses

Intelligent Robotics, Sistemi per il Governo dei Robot, Fondamenti di Informatica

Supervision and academic duties
  • Reviewer of a PhD thesis in Information Technologies at Università degli Studi di Parma (2024/25).
  • Supervisor of 14 BSc theses in Computer Science and 4 MSc theses in Automation and Robotics since A.Y. 2022/23.
  • Co-supervisor of 5 MSc theses in Computer Science since A.Y. 2022/23.
  • Co-tutor of the PhD thesis “Multi-Robot Distributed Strategies for Priority-Based Sanitization of Railway Stations” (2020/21–2023/24).
  • Co-responsible for an incoming Erasmus Learning Agreement from the University of Fianarantsoa, Madagascar (2025).

Projects

2024–2027

INVERSE

Local Principal Investigator for CREATE and WP5 leader for “Task Execution, Inversion, and Monitoring”. European Commission Horizon RIA, grant agreement 101136067.

2024–2027

Space It Up

Member of the UNINA group in WP8.2. Extended Partnership PE15 funded by ASI and MUR.

2023–2024

AIDROW

Local Principal Investigator for UNINA. PRIN-PNRR project on anti-intruder multi-drone systems for smart farming.

2022–2026

euROBIN

Member of the CREATE group. European Robotics and AI Network, EC project.

2021–2024

HARMONY

Member of the CREATE group. Enhancing Healthcare with Assistive Robotic Mobile Manipulation, H2020.

2021–2023

DIH2

CREATE group member, reviewer and mentor for open-call technology-transfer projects.

2021–2023

FoAIming

Member of the PRISMA group. AI and robotics in polymer foaming.

2018–2021

ICOSAF

UNINA group responsible for development and validation of collaborative robotic systems for industrial manufacturing.

2017–2020

REFILLS

CREATE group responsible for autonomous robotic depalletizing activities in supermarket logistics.

2017–2019

RoMoLO

UNINA group responsible for navigation of mobile robots in dynamic, semi-known environments.

2014–2019

RoDyMan

Member of the CREATE group.

2014–2017

SHERPA

Member of the UNINA group.

2014–2015

SAPHARI

Member of the UNINA group.

Editorial activities, committees, and invited talks

Editorial and conference service

  • Associate Editor, IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters (RA-L), topic “Human-robot interaction” (2025–present).
  • Associate Editor, IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA 2023, 2025, 2026), topic “Robot Learning”.
  • Associate Editor, IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS 2023, 2024, 2025), topic “Robotics Systems”.
  • Review Editor, Frontiers in Robotics and AI, Humanoid Robotics section (2023–2025).
  • Program Committee member for ECAI 2025, PlanRob 2020–2024, AIRO 2020, 2022, 2023, HFR 2020, AIxIA 2020, and the ICAPS 2019 Robotics Track.
  • Session Chair, “Cognitive and Trustworthy Robotics”, 9th ICAPS Workshop on Planning and Robotics (PlanRob 2021).
  • Organizer, workshop “Neuro-Symbolic Robotics in the Age of Foundational Models”, IEEE ICDL 2026.

Institutional roles

  • Member of the Commissione Pratiche Studenti for the Computer Science degree programme, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II (2025–present).
  • Member of the Commissione Riconoscimento Crediti per Attività Lavorative for the Computer Science degree programme (2025–present).
  • President of an examining committee for a technical/scientific/data-processing staff position at Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II (2024).
  • President of a selection committee for a post-doc fixed-term contract at CREATE (2025).
  • Member of selection committees for research grants at DIETI and CeSMA, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II (2024).

Invited talks

  • Invited Speaker, “Industry 5.0: Workplace Transformation with Next Generation Smart Robots”, I-RIM3D 2025.
  • Invited Speaker, “A scuola tra I.A. e relazione”, Associazione Nazionale Presidi and Università Telematica Pegaso, 2025.
  • Invited Speaker, GARTEUR 50th anniversary, “AI in Aeronautics” session, 2023.
  • Invited Speaker, Workshop on Cognitive Robotics, I-RIM 2022.

Awards and recognitions

  • 3rd place at the Leonardo Drone Contest as UNINA team contact point, supervisor and co-developer (2025).
  • Best Paper Award nomination for “Toward a Cognitive Control Framework for Explainable Robotics”, HFR 2020.

Selected journal publications

  1. 2026 S. D’Angelo, F. Pagano, R. Caccavale, V. Scognamiglio, A. De Crescenzo, P. Merone, S. Ciaravino, A. Finzi, and V. Lippiello. H-CoRE: A Cooperative Framework for Heterogeneous Multi-Robot Exploration and Inspection. Drones. DOI: 10.3390/drones10040232
  2. 2026 G. Rauso, R. Caccavale, and A. Finzi. Incremental Learning from Virtual Demonstrations and Task Composition for Robotic Manipulation. Robotics and Autonomous Systems. DOI: 10.1016/j.robot.2025.105274
  3. 2025 J. Duque-Domingo, R. Caccavale, A. Finzi, E. Zalama, and J. Gómez-García-Bermejo. One-shot learning for rapid generation of structured robotic manipulation tasks from 3D video demonstrations. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing. DOI: 10.1007/s10845-025-02673-7
  4. 2024 R. Caccavale, A. Finzi, G. Laudante, C. Natale, S. Pirozzi, and L. Villani. Manipulation of Boltlike Fasteners Through Fingertip Tactile Perception in Robotic Assembly. IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics. DOI: 10.1109/TMECH.2023.3320519
  5. 2023 R. Caccavale, M. Ermini, E. Fedeli, A. Finzi, V. Lippiello, and F. Tavano. A multi-robot deep Q-learning framework for priority-based sanitization of railway stations. Applied Intelligence. DOI: 10.1007/s10489-023-04529-0
  6. 2023 J. Cacace, R. Caccavale, A. Finzi, and R. Grieco. Combining human guidance and structured task execution during physical human–robot collaboration. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing. DOI: 10.1007/s10845-022-01989-y
  7. 2022 R. Caccavale and A. Finzi. A rapidly-exploring random trees approach to combined task and motion planning. Robotics and Autonomous Systems. DOI: 10.1016/j.robot.2022.104238
  8. 2021 R. Caccavale and A. Finzi. A Robotic Cognitive Control Framework for Collaborative Task Execution and Learning. Topics in Cognitive Science. DOI: 10.1111/tops.12587
  9. 2020 P. Arpenti, R. Caccavale, G. Paduano, G.A. Fontanelli, V. Lippiello, L. Villani, and B. Siciliano. RGB-D recognition and localization of cases for robotic depalletizing in supermarkets. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters. DOI: 10.1109/LRA.2020.3013936
  10. 2020 G.A. Fontanelli, G. Paduano, R. Caccavale, P. Arpenti, V. Lippiello, L. Villani, and B. Siciliano. A reconfigurable gripper for robotic autonomous depalletizing in supermarket logistics. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters. DOI: 10.1109/LRA.2020.3003283
  11. 2020 R. Caccavale, P. Arpenti, G. Paduano, A. Fontanelli, V. Lippiello, L. Villani, and B. Siciliano. A flexible robotic depalletizing system for supermarket logistics. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters. DOI: 10.1109/LRA.2020.3000427
  12. 2019 R. Caccavale and A. Finzi. Learning attentional regulations for structured tasks execution in robotic cognitive control. Autonomous Robots. DOI: 10.1007/s10514-019-09876-x
  13. 2019 R. Caccavale, M. Saveriano, A. Finzi, and D. Lee. Kinesthetic teaching and attentional supervision of structured tasks in human–robot interaction. Autonomous Robots. DOI: 10.1007/s10514-018-9706-9
  14. 2017 R. Caccavale and A. Finzi. Flexible task execution and attentional regulations in human-robot interaction. IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems. DOI: 10.1109/TCDS.2016.2614690
Conference papers
  1. 2025 G. Rauso, R. Caccavale, and A. Finzi. Combined Text-Visual Attention Models for Robot Task Learning and Execution. AIxIA 2024. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-80607-0_18
  2. 2024 G. Rauso, R. Caccavale, and A. Finzi. Incremental Learning of Robotic Manipulation Tasks through Virtual Reality Demonstrations. IROS 2024. DOI: 10.1109/iros58592.2024.10802774
  3. 2024 V. Scognamiglio, R. Caccavale, P. Merone, A. De Crescenzo, F. Ruggiero, and V. Lippiello. Autonomous Visual Inspection of Industrial Plants Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles. ICUAS 2024. DOI: 10.1109/icuas60882.2024.10556996
  4. 2024 R. Caccavale, M. Ermini, E. Fedeli, A. Finzi, E. Garone, V. Lippiello, and F. Tavano. Combining Hierarchical MILP-MPC and Artificial Potential Fields for Multi-robot Priority-Based Sanitization of Railway Stations. DARS 2022. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-51497-5_31
  5. 2023 F. Tavano, R. Caccavale, M. Ermini, E. Fedeli, L. Ricciardi, A. Finzi, and V. Lippiello. Bioinspired Artificial Cockroach Colony Strategy Combined with 2-Type Fuzzy Logic for Priority-Based Sanitization of Railway Stations. PAAMS 2023. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-37616-0_30
  6. 2022 R. Caccavale, M. Ermini, E. Fedeli, A. Finzi, V. Lippiello, and F. Tavano. Toward a Heterogeneous Multi-robot Framework for Priority-Based Sanitization of Railway Stations. AIxIA 2022. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-27181-6_27
  7. 2021 R. Caccavale and A. Finzi. Combining Task and Motion Planning through Rapidly-exploring Random Trees. ECMR 2021. DOI: 10.1109/ECMR50962.2021.9568803
  8. 2019 M. Saveriano, M. Seegerer, R. Caccavale, A. Finzi, and D. Lee. Symbolic task compression in structured task learning. IRC 2019. DOI: 10.1109/IRC.2019.00033
  9. 2019 J. Cacace, R. Caccavale, A. Finzi, and V. Lippiello. Variable admittance control based on virtual fixtures for human-robot co-manipulation. IEEE SMC 2019. DOI: 10.1109/SMC.2019.8914084
  10. 2018 R. Caccavale, M. Saveriano, G.A. Fontanelli, F. Ficuciello, D. Lee, and A. Finzi. Imitation learning and attentional supervision of dual-arm structured tasks. ICDL-EpiRob 2017. DOI: 10.1109/DEVLRN.2017.8329789
  11. 2017 J. Cacace, R. Caccavale, A. Finzi, and V. Lippiello. Attentional multimodal interface for multidrone search in the alps. IEEE SMC 2016. DOI: 10.1109/SMC.2016.7844401
  12. 2016 R. Caccavale, J. Cacace, M. Fiore, R. Alami, and A. Finzi. Attentional supervision of human-robot collaborative plans. IEEE RO-MAN 2016. DOI: 10.1109/ROMAN.2016.7745221
  13. 2016 R. Caccavale and A. Finzi. Plan execution and attentional regulations for flexible human-robot interaction. IEEE SMC 2015. DOI: 10.1109/SMC.2015.429
  14. 2014 R. Caccavale, A. Finzi, L. Lucignano, S. Rossi, and M. Staffa. Attentional top-down regulation and dialogue management in human-robot interaction. ACM/IEEE HRI 2014. DOI: 10.1145/2559636.2559854
  15. 2014 R. Caccavale, E. Leone, L. Lucignano, S. Rossi, M. Staffa, and A. Finzi. Attentional regulations in a situated human-robot dialogue. IEEE RO-MAN 2014. DOI: 10.1109/ROMAN.2014.6926358

Media

A flexible robotic depalletizing system for supermarket logistics

A reconfigurable gripper for robotic autonomous depalletizing in supermarket logistics

RGB-D recognition and localization of cases for robotic depalletizing in supermarkets

Kinesthetic teaching and attentional supervision of structured tasks in human–robot interaction