Mobile Robots 2025/2026
Master's Course in Autonomous Vehicle Engineering
Academic Year 2025/2026
Instructor: Prof. Mario Selvaggio
Assistant: Ing. Paolo Maisto

Class Schedule

Lectures are taught in person. Microsoft Teams (MT) platform will be used in case of attendance issues, to share class material, and general course's organization. Students are kindly invited to join the MT class with code ge9pz6t.

Teaching Assistantship

Send an e-mail (using the tag [MR2025] in subject) to the instructor or to the assistant(s) to communicate with us. You can book a 1-hour meeting via the appointment scheduling feature provided by google calendar. The assistantship will be provided in person and/or via the MT platform.

Aim of the Course

The module aims to introduce students to the main methodologies used to enhance the level of autonomy in mobile robotic systems. The core topics covered in the course include: fundamentals of robotics; modeling and control of wheeled mobile robots; perception for mobile robotics; motion planning; autonomous navigation techniques. These topics will first be addressed from their theoretical foundations and subsequently explored through advanced simulated case studies implemented using MATLAB. By the end of the module, students will have developed an integrated understanding of the key components contributing to mobile robot autonomy and will be able to apply these methodologies in complex simulated scenarios.

Student learning objectives

The course provides students with the theoretical and methodological foundations for the design and development of planning and control algorithms for autonomous wheeled mobile robots. In particular, students will acquire knowledge of: kinematic and dynamic modeling of wheeled mobile robots; pose estimation techniques based on wheel encoders and proprioceptive sensors; sensor integration methods for state reconstruction; motion planning algorithms in known and partially known environments; control input generation for autonomous navigation. Students will be able to formally describe the mathematical models and algorithms underlying autonomous navigation and discuss their practical implementation in a simulated environment, critically analyzing the adopted design choices.

Students will be required to demonstrate the ability to critically analyze the architecture and performance of navigation and localization systems for wheeled mobile robots, evaluating modeling assumptions, state estimation strategies, and sensor integration approaches. In particular, students will be expected to: interpret and discuss design choices related to kinematic modeling, state estimation, and motion planning; assess system limitations and sources of uncertainty; propose technically justified improvements or alternative solutions; generalize and transfer the acquired knowledge to different robotic platforms characterized by diverse kinematic structures and sensing configurations. Students must also demonstrate independent judgment and the ability to apply theoretical principles to novel or previously unseen robotic scenarios.

Syllabus (updated frequently)
Textbook
Exams

The exam consists of a midterm and final written part plus an oral discussion.

Detailed schedule (updated frequently)

Here is a tentative schedule of lectures. Readings and assignments will be added as they become available.


Days Topic
WEEK 1 Monday 02/03 Wednesday 04/03 Introduction and
overview
Introduction -
WEEK 2 Monday 09/03 Wednesday 11/03 Robotics foundations
Configuration space; degrees of freedom; pose of a rigid body Elementary rotation matrices; vector representation; rotation matrices composition; Euler angles
WEEK 3 Monday 16/03 Wednesday 18/03
Angle-axis representation; homogeneous transformation Lie Groups
WEEK 4 Monday 23/03 Wednesday 25/03 Wheeled robots
Introduction; mechanics of mobile robots Holonomic and nonholonomic constraints
WEEK 5 Monday 30/03 Wednesday 01/04
Kinematic and dynamic models Path and trajectory planning
WEEK 6 Monday 06/04 Wednesday 08/04
- Motion control; trajectory tracking; regulation
WEEK 7 Monday 13/04 Wednesday 15/04 Perception
Perception I Perception II
WEEK 8 Monday 20/04 Wednesday 22/04
Perception III Perception IV
WEEK 9 Monday 04/05 Wednesday 06/05 Motion planning
Motion planning problem formulation; obstacles; c-obstacle space -
WEEK 10 Monday 11/05 Wednesday 13/05
Probabilistic planning (PRM); graph search algorithms (breadth/depth-first, A*) Probabilistic planning (RRT); Artificial potentials
WEEK 11 Monday 18/05 Wednesday 20/05 Autonomous navigation
SLAM introduction and taxonomy; motion and observation models SLAM: odometry, sensor, beam-endpoint, ray-cast models; extended Kalman filter
WEEK 12 Monday 25/05 Wednesday 27/05
Bayesian filter; SLAM as state estimation problem; extended Kalman filter for online SLAM SLAM examples; EKF correlation, uncertainty, complexity